{"id":865,"date":"2013-04-13T22:55:23","date_gmt":"2013-04-13T15:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=865"},"modified":"2013-04-13T22:55:23","modified_gmt":"2013-04-13T15:55:23","slug":"hieu-kich-thuoc-tren-ban-ve-thiet-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=865","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ghi &#8220;t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:100&#8221; th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i 100 l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i 1cm (10mm) tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1m (1000mm) tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, KTS th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eeda \u0111i, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1ed9t v.v. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 theo d\u00f5i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda &#8220;ngo\u00e0i&#8221; ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng bao ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 (nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed1c l\u00f5m, c\u1eeda \u0111i, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v.v.), c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00eda &#8220;trong&#8221; ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, c\u1eeda \u0111i, khu WC, b\u1ebfp, c\u1ea7u thang v.v.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_867\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-867\" style=\"width: 896px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"867\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?attachment_id=867\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"896,717\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cach danh kich thuoc ban ve\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve-300x240.jpg\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-867 \" alt=\"M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t\" src=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve.jpg\" width=\"896\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve.jpg 896w, http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-danh-kich-thuoc-ban-ve-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 896px) 100vw, 896px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0: hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, cao, r\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian 3 chi\u1ec1u minh h\u1ecda gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 &#8220;kh\u00f4 khan&#8221; tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111en tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n h\u00ecnh k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0 3,6&#215;4,5m ch\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 3x3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u 3m l\u00ean 60cm th\u00e0nh 3,6m l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5m so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 90cm \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1,5m so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh k\u00ea th\u00eam b\u1ed9 gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, suy t\u01b0 b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v.v. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chung chung, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 &#8220;t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf v\u1eabn ch\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;sao ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?!&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u: ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:100; c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1eeda, WC, c\u1ea7u thang hay c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:50 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed, chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eadc thang, hoa s\u1eaft hay c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:20, 1:10 v.v.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd). Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ghi &#8220;t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:100&#8221; th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=865\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hi\u1ec3u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[188,3],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pYUs3-dX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=865"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":869,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}