Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ham th\u00edch. M\u00e0 ham th\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4i v\u00ec nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u00e0.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0: Xem x\u00e9t trong tay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec: i) \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p ra sao, h\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xung quanh (\u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc…); ii) ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c: c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n bao nhi\u00eau, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i vay l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ,v\u00e0 iii) nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh: s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng (v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 4m) th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc x\u00e2y ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd: nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y, n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean tho\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 nam, \u0111\u00f4ng nam. M\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ecb b\u00ed, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10m c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 cho v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y, ao h\u1ed3…<\/p>\n C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: c\u1ea7n m\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra sao v\u1ec1: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng WC ri\u00eang hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t hay li\u00ean h\u1ee3p…Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, kho\u1ea3ng 12-16m2 l\u00e0 \u1ed5n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00e0y b\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t chung, b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0103n, ph\u00f2ng th\u1edd, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169 ph\u01a1i ph\u00f3ng, kho…Suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn xem c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao hay th\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00ec ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ra s\u1ed1 m2 s\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao, n\u1ebfu l\u1edbn h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f4m na l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n ch\u01b0a. C\u1ea7n \u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1eeda m\u1edf th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ho\u1ea1t trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u01b0a? Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ebd ra gi\u1ea5y. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. V\u1ebd sai t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7u thang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf th\u00ec b\u1eadc thang s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ebd n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1eb5n, d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 1cm tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y v\u1ebd (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1\/100). V\u1ebd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y k\u1ebb \u00f4 ca-r\u00f4 m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u 1cm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 Google Sketchup<\/a> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c quan, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n Gi\u1edd th\u00ec b\u1eaft thay v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o (N\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00ed v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n Ch\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c …<\/p>\n