{"id":752,"date":"2011-01-11T17:54:21","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T10:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=752"},"modified":"2011-01-11T17:54:21","modified_gmt":"2011-01-11T10:54:21","slug":"thi%e1%ba%bft-k%e1%ba%bf-nha-ch%e1%bb%8dn-mi%e1%bb%85n-phi-hay-tr%e1%ba%a3-phi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=752","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0: ch\u1ecdn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed1p th\u1ee3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1p th\u1ee3 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed1p th\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 theo k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea-t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng th\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 4m) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u0169ng na n\u00e1 nhau n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp g\u00ec l\u1edbn. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. Chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 2-3% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u01b0a cao.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_753\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-753\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"753\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?attachment_id=753\" data-orig-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1.png\" data-orig-size=\"810,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1-300x222.png\" data-large-file=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-753\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf - x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0\" src=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1-300x222.png\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf - x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1-300x222.png 300w, http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/H-shape-iso1.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf - x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u00e1i l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1eefa l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4m na nh\u01b0 trong d\u1ec7t may c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o may s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o may \u0111o. C\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0103n no &#8211; m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0103n no- m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0103n ngon &#8211; m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1eady ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0: ch\u1ecdn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed?<br \/>\nV\u1eady ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/?p=752\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3],"tags":[159,158,160,54,161],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pYUs3-c8","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":754,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/752\/revisions\/754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/4u.ezc.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}